Women's Web
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PREJUDICE and REASON
some Australian Women's responses to war


 
From 1909 to now, including
two women, two organisations, two journals during WWI
 


FRONT PAGE - Index

11-13  PREQUEL
 
11.  Two Women, Two Organisations
13.  Our Herstory Before WWI


17-18  INTRODUCTION PART 1

WOMEN SUPPORTING WWI
18.  The British Empire on Trial


19-20  THE AUSTRALIAN
WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE

19.  AWNL - Federal Platform
20.  Do Not Seek Place or Power


21-22  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S
NATIONALLEAGE 1914

21.  The Empire on Its Trial

23-28  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1915
23.  World Domination
23.  The British Empire on Trial
24.  Patriotic Meetings
26.  Fight or Work Campaign
26.  Patriotic Resolutions
27.  What the AWNL has Done
27.  Enemy Within the Camp
28.  Christmas of Faith and Hope


29-39  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1916
29.  Appalled Tades Hall Council
30.  Appeal to the Women
30.  The Striker and the Shirker
31.  I Didn’t Raise My Musket
32.  The Prime Minister in England
32.  Australia’s Honour at Stake
33.  Strikes are Rife in Australia
33.  Empire Day Demonstrationl
34.  Petition for Conscription
35.  22,000 Signatures Five Days
36.  Australia or Germany
36.  League Appeal to Women
38.  Defend the Empire’s Trade
39. Woman’s Influence


40-43  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1917
40.  War Savings Patritic Scheme
41.  The War Drum of Unionism
41.  Australia Finances Two Wars
42.  Suggestive Thoughts on Thrift
43.  1917 Petition for Conscription


44-50  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1918
44.  A Magnificent Demonstration
45.  Women’s Vote Responsible?
45.  Falling Birth Rate – Nat. Peril
46.  Disloyal Utterances
46.  Parents’ Consent
46.  A War-Time Election
47.  The Red Flag
48.  Trade Vigilance Committee
48.  The Power Behind the Throne
49.  The Armistice – and After


51-54  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1919
51.  Thankfulness to God
51.  Madness that is Bolshevism
52.  Those Who Will Never Return
52.  Peace Terms - Versailles

55-56  INTRODUCTION PART 2 - WOMEN OPPOSING WWI
56.   War is Women’s Business

57  PART 2: THE WOMEN’S
POLITICAL ASSOCIATION

57.  Vida Goldstein

58-68  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1914

58. The Woman Voter
59. A Ministry of Peace
60. Settling Intrenational Disputes
61. Women Will Stand Together
61. Women of the World Unite!
62. Shall the Mothers Rejoice?
63. Women, Bethink Yourselves
64.  Fighting for Civil Liberty
65. Women of the World are One
66. An Outrage on Civilisation
66. White Australia Policy Done
66.  A Scheme Help Unemployed
67.  War and the People’s Bread
68.  Christmas Message All


69-89  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1915

69.  No Secret Imperial Policy
69.  W.P.A. Women’s Bureau
70.  Women Seeking Work
70.  Proposals for Work
71.  The Unemployment Bureau
71.  Women’s Farm
72.  A Farm Has Been Taken
72.  Labour Bureau New Office
73.  Women’s Conference Hague
74.  A Free Press
75.  Women’s Labour Bureau
75.  Attempt to Annihilate Bureau
76.  Defence of Their Own Rights
76.  Cost of Living Deputation
77.  Parliamentary Rebuff
78.  Members Frightened of Us?
79.  Deputation Minister Defence
79.  Form a Women’s Peace Army
82.  Congress of Women - Hague
83.  Mothers Fight
84.  Necessitous Women
85.  WPA Requests Prime Minister
86.  Asiatic Deprived of Work
86.  Tabloid Philosophy - Patriotism
87.  Venereal Disease
87.  I Didn’t Raise My Son Soldier
88.  Peace Mandate
89.  Our Bureau at Christmas Time
89.  Women Continue to Sing It


90-115  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1916

90.  Soldiers Attack Mr Katz
90.  Who Loses the War?
91.  War and Rights of Citizens
92.  Mr Hughes Incites to Murder
93. Condemns Authorities
93.  WPA and the Prime Minister
97.  The Little Nations
97.  War Profits, Food Prices
97.  Not Breeding Machines
98.  The Children’s Peace Army
98.  Almost Without Bread
98.  Peace Proposals
99.  Conscription by Proclamation
100. Justice Blind in One Eye
100. Women's Farm
100. Unemployed Women
101. Letter from a Prisoner of War
101. Yarra Bank Meeting
104. Who Profits War? Mining
104. Distress Amongst Women
105. Social Evil Convention
106. Women’s National League
106. Church and Social Questions
106. Women Belligerent Countries
107. State Govt. Compels Women
107. So Mr Hughes Hopes
108. Opposing Conscription
108. Peace Army Leaflets
110. Child Labour
111. Manifesto Peace Army
112. New Premises
113. Colours
114. 6,000 Processionists
114. Persia - New Agreement
114. Secret Mission to London
115. Proclamation Annulled!
115. Women for Permanent Peace


116-122 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1917

116. Women’s Terms of Peace
117. WPA and Russian Revolution
118. War is Out of Date
119. Workers Never Wavered
120. Raid on Parliament
120. The Strike
121. WPA Established a Commune
122. We Lead - Conscription No!
122. Hugely Successful Meetings


123-126 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1918

123. Press, Pulpit Purse
124. It is with Great Regret
124. The ‘Shirker’ Class
124. Meeting Guild Hall
124. Protest against Profiteering
125. President Wilson’s Speech
125. The Dawn of Peace


127-140 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1919

127. WPA Peace Buttons
127. Women’s Peace Congress
127. Delegation to Europe
129. Starving Babies of Germany
130. Peace Congress Zurich
131. Rule of Force and Spoilation 
131. Old Order is Not Changed
132. Peace - Unspeakable
134. Hatred Treaty of Versailles
134. Colour Caste’s a Lie
134. Pagan Rites Ended
135. It is War, It is War
135. Congress Deep Regret
136. Zurich and Versailles
137. Old-Time Despotism
138. Order Out of Chaos
139. The World is Sick unto Death
139. Misunderstanding and Hate
140. Not Enough Return Passage
140. This Publication Ceases


141-143 INTRODUCTION to
PART 3



144-148 SEQUEL
144 Women in Black
145 Beyond the Garden Gate


149-177 APPENDICES - 1 to 9

178-180 INDEX 

 

                       

 

Pages 178 to 180 Index PREVIOUS PAGE

INDEX

Afghan, 133
Age, the, 58, 99, 114 
America see United States of America  
arbitration, 41, 62, 64, 66, 81, 83, 149,
   156-9, 165
Argus, the, 26,30, 37, 58, 70, 73, 75, 77,
   92, 100, 104, 120, 138
armaments, 22, 57, 59, 62, 68, 109, 118,
   158, 165, 173
armistice, 16, 49, 54, 127, 172
Australian Union of Students, 142
birth-rate, Birth rate 45, 97
Black, Anne, 142
Blackburn, Doris, 117
blockade , 54, 129, 139, 173-4
Bolshevik/Bolshevism, 51, 126, 138,      
   176-7
Britain, 22, 24, 25, 32, 34, 37, 40, 54,
  60, 62, 112, 128, 160-63, 176 also see
England
British Empire, 12, 15, 21, 23-4,
   46, 61, 66, 155, 159
capital/capitalism, 27, 40, 68, 81, 86,   
   87, 108, 118-19, 126, 149, 151, 167,
   173, 176-7
censorship, 3, 64, 65, 116, 162
Central Organisation for a Durable            
   Peace, 98, 164
charity, 67, 73, 76, 107, 140, 154, 170
Children’s Peace Army, 98
church, 26, 61, 106, 125, 129, 135
civil liberty, 64, 65, 116, 162 also see  
   censorship
Closer Settlement Board, 72, 100, 107
conservative, 17, 96, 105, 141, 143,   
   155, 177
Coxsedge, Joan, 146
Council of Nations, 21, 34
crush, 11, 14, 28, 63, 109-10, 112, 119,
   162-3, 171, 177
Czar, 95-6
D’Aprano, Zelda, 146
Defence Bill, 69
democracy, 45, 81, 99, 122, 126, 128,  
   137, 162-163, 175, 176
Empire, British, see British Empire
England, 25, 32, 76, 88, 93, 106, 129,   
   133, 150, 177 also see Britain
equal/equality, 11, 73, 83, 111, 113,  
   116, 118, 140, 141, 147, 165, 166, 172
Federal Labour Executive, 93-5, 96
Federal Platform AWNL, 19
feminism/feminist, 4, 14, 17, 55, 141-
   3, 155
Fight or Work Campaign, 26
Fourteen Points, 136, 171-4
France, 22, 40, 50, 54, 60, 107, 109-10,
   135, 158
franchise/enfranchise, 13, 61, 105,
   123, 125, 131, 150, 156, 159
Fraser & Jenkinson, 64, 158
Gallipoli, 35, 76, 87
Geike, Alva, 146
Germany, 36, 38, 46, 49-50, 52, 54,   
   60, 63, 106, 109-10, 112, 115, 117,   
   128, 129, 131, 134, 135, 151, 158,
   160, 171-2
Getting Equal, the history of Australian
   feminism 141
Gillespie, Rosemarie Waratah, 3
Guild Hall, 112, 113, 12, 122, 127, 134,
   167-70
Guild Hall Commune, see WPA
Herald, the, 57, 70, 73-4, 76
Heymann, Gustava, 135
Higgins, Ina, Miss, 72
International Congress/Conference of
   Women, Hague, 82, 86, 94, 96,  
International Congress/Conference of
   Women, Zurich, 131, 136 171, 173-5
International Court of Justice, 116,
   166
International Woman Suffrage   
   Alliance, 62, 157
Irish Home Rule, 22
Jeffreys, Sheila, 143
John, Cecilia, 4, 65, 67, 71, 72, 79, 81,
   96, 100, 103, 108, 121, 128, 130, 161
   167-8, 174,  
Kaiser William, 22, 154
Katz, Mr Fred, 90, 92
Katz, Mrs Alicia, 85
Lake, Marilyn, 141
League of Nations, 130, 172, 175
loyal/loyalty, 12, 38, 46, 47, 55, 68, 120,
   124-5, 150-1, 154, 157
McLean, Jean, 146
McRae, Doris, 134
Madden MP, Frank, 13
Maltzahn, Kathleen, 143
manifesto, 14, 53, 98, 111-12, 118, 149-
   51, 164
Mannix, Dr, Archbishop, 46, 55, 97 Man’s Dominion the rise of religion and the  
   eclipse of women’s rights 143
military censor, 64, 157 also see censorship
Military Journal, 64
military training, 57, 68, 81-2
Mining, 104, 151
Minister of Defence, 65, 79, 162-163
‘Moderate Feminists’, 141-2
Moore, Eleanor M, 59
National Civic Council, 141-3
Newcomb, Harriet, 74, 129
Oldfield, Audrey, 14
Pan-Australian Conference of Anti-
   Socialistic Women's Organisations,
   152
Pankhurst, Adela, 74, 77, 79, 96, 99,
   102-3, 120
Patriarchal, 141, 143
Patriot/patriotism, 24-5, 26, 40, 63, 84,  
   86-7, 89, 97, 110, 114, 138, 154, 155
Persia, 114, 138
petition, 35, 36, 43, 105, 107, 145, 152
poverty, 63, 86, 91, 98, 105, 118, 159,  
   172

prejudice, 80, 86, 97, 128, 160
President George Bush, see Bush
President Wilson, 63, 125, 172-4
Prime Minister (Mr Fisher), 161
Prime Minister (Mr Hughes) 29, 32, 33,
   38, 74-5, 92, 93-5, 106, 108-109, 110,
   133, (Attorney General 160),
   161-3, 166
profiteering, 47, 124, 139, 177
Put Up the Sword, 99
Quest for Peace as I have known it, 59
racism/racial hatred, 3, 46, 66, 93
reactionary, 17, 117, 141, 143, 147
referendum, 36, 43, 68, 116, 118, 122,   
   123, 164
revolution/revolutionary, 22, 53, 117-
   8, 128, 138, 153-4, 174, 175-6
Rouge, 141-3
Russia, 22, 43, 52, 60, 63, 76, 114,   
   117-8, 128, 138, 152, 153-4, 158 174,
   176-7
Save Our Sons movement, 141,  145
Schreiner, Olive, 60
Sexual Gerrymander (The) women and the
   economics of power 141
Scutt, Jocelynne 141
shirker, 30-31, 47, 124
Small, Judy, 147
Social Evil Women’s Convention,   
   104
socialism/socialist 13-14, 17, 28, 45,
   149-52, 155, 161-3, 176
Solomon, Thelma, 146
strike/striker, 22, 30-1, 33, 41, 67, 117,   
   118, 120-21, 140, 166-9, 175
Suffrage Petition, 145
terms of peace, 88, 116, 131, 136,
   166, 171-2
Trafficked 143-4
thrift, 40, 42, 53, 104, 149
Treaty of Versailles see Versailles
trade, 20, 29, 38, 46-8, 55, 67, 76, 108,  
   116, 119, 166, 173
Trades Hall Council, 29, 47, 48, 94,
   149-50, 153-4
unemployed/unemployment, 26, 66-7,
   69, 70-1, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 89,
   99-100, 104-5, 120, 16-70, 173 also
   see workless
United States of America/America, 3,  
   40, 45, 54, 125, 128, 145, 154, 174
Versailles, 12, 17, 52-34, 131, 134, 136-
   7, 171
Victorian Employers’ Association,
   14, 149
War on Terror, 11
War Precautions Act, 46, 161-3
White Australia, 20, 66, 134-5
William, Kaiser see Kaiser William
Woman Suffrage in Australia, a gift or a
   struggle? 14
Women’s Action Alliance, 141-3
Women’s Farm, 71, 100, 107
Women’s Forum, 143
Women in Black, Australia, 143-4
Women’s Labour/Unemployment
   Bureau, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 89, 98,
   107
Women’s Liberation, 141, 146, 147
Women’s No Conscription
   Committee, 114
Women’s Peace Army, 79-82, 85-6,
   87, 88, 93, 94, 101, 104, 106-7, 108,
   111, 115, 117, 119-20, 121, 123, 127-
   8, 166, 167
Women’s Peace Conference/Congress,
   see International
Women's Peace League, 78
Women’s Political Association (WPA)
   colours, 113-14
Women’s Political Association
   Commune, 121, 166-70
Women’s Web stories actions, 144-6,
   147
Women’s Working Together suffrage and
   onwards 146
WPA Labour Bureau see Women’s
   Labour Bureau
WPA Unemployment Bureau see
   Women’s Labour Bureau
workless, 26 also see unemployed
Yarra Bank meetings, 99, 101, 108,    
   111, 112, 114, 115, 120, 123, 166,
   167-8

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